{"insee-code":"61189","name":"GIEL COURTEILLES","postal-codes":["61210"],"department-code":"61","region-code":"28","cadastre":{"parcels":608,"area-m2":12297704,"parcels-with-enterprise-owner":77},"establishments":200,"msa":{"year":2019,"farm-chiefs":15},"weather-station":"FR61179001","links":{"weather-station":"/weather/stations/FR61179001"},"phytosanitary-purchases":{"insee-code":"61189","farmland":{"hectares":426,"campaign":2025},"years":[{"year":2020,"quantity":1181.7,"per-hectare":2.77,"products":351,"substances":145,"masked":false},{"year":2021,"quantity":1361.4,"per-hectare":3.2,"products":333,"substances":145,"masked":false},{"year":2022,"quantity":1527.1,"per-hectare":3.58,"products":332,"substances":136,"masked":false},{"year":2023,"quantity":1427.7,"per-hectare":3.35,"products":324,"substances":134,"masked":false},{"year":2024,"quantity":1616,"per-hectare":3.79,"products":341,"substances":131,"masked":false}],"latest":{"year":2024,"by-function":[{"function":"herbicide","quantity":1168.8},{"function":"fungicide","quantity":237.4},{"function":"other","quantity":190.2},{"function":"insecticide","quantity":19.5}],"by-danger":[{"danger":"Env-A","quantity":832.9},{"danger":"CMR2","quantity":466.1},{"danger":"Autre","quantity":234.8},{"danger":"Sante-A","quantity":51.9},{"danger":"Env-B","quantity":30.3}],"top-substances":[{"substance":"prosulfocarbe","cas-number":"52888-80-9","function":"herbicide","danger":"Env-A","quantity":271},{"substance":"glyphosate","cas-number":"1071-83-6","function":"herbicide","danger":"Env-A","quantity":261.1},{"substance":"pendimethaline","cas-number":"40487-42-1","function":"herbicide","danger":"CMR2","quantity":99.1},{"substance":"aclonifen","cas-number":"74070-46-5","function":"herbicide","danger":"CMR2","quantity":98.9},{"substance":"chlorotoluron","cas-number":"15545-48-9","function":"herbicide","danger":"CMR2","quantity":78.4},{"substance":"chlormequat chlorure","cas-number":"999-81-5","function":"other","danger":"Autre","quantity":72.2},{"substance":"soufre","cas-number":"7704-34-9","function":"fungicide","danger":"Autre","quantity":71.1},{"substance":"dimethenamide-p (dmta-p)","cas-number":"163515-14-8","function":"herbicide","danger":"Env-A","quantity":63.9},{"substance":"flufenacet","cas-number":"142459-58-3","function":"herbicide","danger":"Env-A","quantity":49},{"substance":"propyzamide","cas-number":"23950-58-5","function":"herbicide","danger":"CMR2","quantity":46.6}]}},"quality-signs":{"areas":[{"id":2375,"name":"Calvados","sign":"AOC","family":"spirits","partial":false,"products":["Calvados"]},{"id":2378,"name":"Pommeau de Normandie","sign":"AOC","family":"spirits","partial":false,"products":["Pommeau de Normandie"]},{"id":2388,"name":"Eau-de-vie de cidre de Normandie","sign":"IG","family":"spirits","partial":false,"products":["Eau-de-vie de cidre de Normandie"]},{"id":1451,"name":"Eaux-de-vie de poiré de Normandie","sign":"IG","family":"spirits","partial":false,"former-communes":["61132"],"products":["Eaux-de-vie de poiré de Normandie"]},{"id":1528,"name":"Cidre de Normandie","sign":"IGP","family":"spirits","partial":false,"former-communes":["61132"],"products":["Cidre de Normandie ou Cidre normand"]},{"id":1462,"name":"Camembert de Normandie","sign":"AOC","family":"cheese","partial":false,"products":["Camembert de Normandie"]},{"id":1951,"name":"Pont-l'Évêque","sign":"AOC","family":"cheese","partial":false,"products":["Pont-l'Évêque"]},{"id":1543,"name":"Porc de Normandie","sign":"IGP","family":"meat","partial":false,"former-communes":["61132"],"products":["Porc de Normandie"]},{"id":1581,"name":"Volailles de Normandie","sign":"IGP","family":"meat","partial":false,"former-communes":["61132"],"products":["Volailles de Normandie"]}],"count":{"AOC":4,"IG":2,"IGP":3},"caveat":"For information: the specification of a product alone says where it may be made. Source: INAO, lists of communes of October 2025, Licence Ouverte."},"organic":{"insee-code":"61189","year":2025,"operators":{"producers":3,"processors":0,"distributors":0,"importers":0},"main-productions":[{"production":"Fruits","operators":2},{"production":"Bovins lait","operators":1}],"years":[{"year":2020,"farms":1,"masked":true},{"year":2021,"farms":1,"masked":true},{"year":2022,"farms":1,"masked":true},{"year":2023,"farms":1,"masked":true},{"year":2024,"farms":2,"masked":true},{"year":2025,"farms":3,"area":120.9,"conversion-area":0,"masked":false}],"livestock":[{"group":"Vaches laitières","production":"Vaches laitières, vivantes","farms":1,"masked":true}],"epci":{"code":"246100390","name":"Communauté de communes du Val d'Orne","year":2025,"farms":35,"area":2910.8,"conversion-area":72.7,"livestock":[{"group":"Vaches laitières","production":"Vaches laitières, vivantes","farms":10,"heads":765},{"group":"Vaches allaitantes","production":"Vaches allaitantes","farms":8,"heads":556},{"group":"Poules pondeuses","production":"Poules pondeuses","farms":3,"heads":2115},{"group":"Truies","production":"Truies","farms":2,"heads":51},{"group":"Brebis viande","production":"Brebis viande","farms":1,"heads":62},{"group":"Chèvres","production":"Chèvres","farms":1,"heads":56},{"group":"Poulets de chair","production":"Poulets, vivants","farms":1,"heads":1500},{"group":"Apiculture","production":"Ruches","farms":1,"heads":1}]},"caveat":"Areas and livestock of fewer than three farms are kept secret in a commune. Every parcel of a farm is counted in the commune of its seat. Source: Agence Bio, Licence Ouverte."},"hve":{"farms":0,"caveat":"Only the farms that agreed to be listed: a minimum, not a count. Source: ministry of agriculture, Licence Ouverte."},"canteens":{"registered":1,"daily-meals":409,"years":[],"targets":{"organic":20,"quality":50},"caveat":"Only the canteens that declared: a commune without a declaration is not a commune without a canteen. A central kitchen declares in the commune where it cooks. Shares of the food purchases, in value. Source: ma cantine, Licence Ouverte."},"agricultural-schools":{"in-commune":true,"schools":[{"id":"06100164","name":"LAP 'Giel Don Bosco'","nature":"LEAP","city":"GIEL COURTEILLES","insee-code":"61189","trainings":8}],"caveat":"A school is placed in its commune, not at its address. Source: RefEA, ministry of agriculture, Licence Ouverte."}}